Red Wind

Black Is the New Pink

by Red Wind  ::  Filed Under U.S. Domestic Issues  ::  October 4th, 2007 @ 11:44 am EST

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At the end of the 19th Century, in the blood-red aftermath of the Homestead Strike, Congress passed a law that came to be known as the Anti-Pinkerton Act. That name probably wasn’t a stretch, since the text of the law specifically prohibits the Federal Government from contracting with the Pinkerton National Detective Agency or a “similar organization” offering “mercenary or quasi-military forces” for hire.

Yup. I know what you’re thinking.

Alas, because of a series of GAO findings and court rulings, things are not as cut on the bias as it would seem (seam?). Though I feel like common sense would dictate finding the Bush Administration, the State Department, the Pentagon, et al. guilty of violating the Anti-Pinkerton Act (though not all in the same way), the fact is that a variety of judges and comptrollers general have hemmed in this law to the point where two over-long nights of reading on my part have left me pretty sure that a) you’ll get nowhere with the current executive branch challenging the use of private security contractors under Pinkerton, b) if you’re lucky enough to have the standing to get to a finding of fact in the courts, it’s going to take a judge with a big-picture view and a lot of time on his/her hands to make the APA a ready-to-wear tool in stopping the Bush Administration’s extensive use of mercenary or quasi-military forces, and c) we really need a new-look Anti-Pinkerton-style law to cut through all this crap.

Of course, given the deep pockets of firms like Aegis, DynCorp, and the current bête noire, Blackwater—and all the lobbying that that would buy—I am deathly afraid to tug on a thread, lest the few protections the law still affords completely unravel.

But, given the overuse of private contractors for security, intelligence, and aggressive action, given the ever-growing list of revelations about PSC crimes, given that those crimes, committed in the name of security, are actually making us less secure—in and out of Iraq—and given that people are actually getting killed by these paid in the USA cowboys, it is absolutely time to pull that thread and write a modern law in the spirit of the Anti-Pinkerton Act. And that spirit would include strict prohibitions on the government hiring private firms to provide military or quasi-military duties (in addition to intelligence work and that old chestnut, the always fashionable “strikebreaking”).

Call it the Anti-Pinkerton Act for all seasons. I mean, the way things have gone lately, hadn’t we best tell those private summer soldiers that it’s now fall?

Further reading

Here are some of the articles that helped me fashion this post:

Some WikiHistory

A blog, probably a little to my right, but filled with Pinkerton Act info (don’t know what all the pictures are about)

An article from last summer

And one from this

The comment that got me thinking about all of this in the first place

(cross-posted on guy2k and DailyKos)

After doing hard time on Capitol Hill, and laboring for decade in film production, Red Wind has spent the last eleven of his New York City years working as a strategic consultant. He has no idea what that means, either. You can find some of his less, um, seminal work on his blogs - guy2k and capitoilette.

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DISCUSSION

8 RESPONSES to “Black Is the New Pink”

J-Ro says  ::  October 4th, 2007 @ 11:48 am EST

This would be a great target to push through early 2009, after the Dems take control (well…if they do technically, but it’s not looking likely that the GOP will be doing that well in 2008).

Private contractors are a problem. They are expensive. There is no oversight. And, apparently, they are illegal.

Ish says  ::  October 4th, 2007 @ 1:39 pm EST

I thank you for your excellent but very manageable use of history; it puts things into perspective nicely.

On the legal side, I’m out of depth - and I fear that there must be so many loopholes that might put Blackwater in a different category from Pinkerton. I wonder primarily if lawmakers or law-interpreters wouldn’t be anxious to draw distinctions between government use of security forces at home versus abroad.

Red Wind says  ::  October 4th, 2007 @ 3:27 pm EST

I fear that there must be so many loopholes that might put Blackwater in a different category from Pinkerton. I wonder primarily if lawmakers or law-interpreters wouldn’t be anxious to draw distinctions between government use of security forces at home versus abroad.

Interesting point. I don’t think I read anything that draws a distinction between foreign and domestic use of PSCs. You would think there would be one.

There are, well, not so much “loopholes” as interpretations and rulings on Pinkerton that do put much of what contractors do outside the bounds of this law, but, to my eye, much of what I read undermines the spirit of the Anti-Pinkerton Act.

I have no expertise on this kind of law, but I would like to know if the congressional Majority has any staff that does. Democrats absolutely need to take a concrete legislative stand against the pernicious outsourcing of our security and foreign policy.

Jsmith says  ::  October 5th, 2007 @ 1:00 pm EST

The idea has apparently been brought up several times before, perhaps most recently in “Scott v. United States, 78 Fed. Cl. 151 (Ct. Cl. 2007)”. Plaintiff’s case was dismissed for lack of standing, but included in the court’s opinion was the following:

“He sought from the GAO a directive to the Department of the Army to modify the Solicitation in order to comply with the requirements of the Anti-Pinkerton Act. The GAO issued Decision B-299524 on March 6, 2007, dismissing his protest, taking the position that, “[w]e have previously considered similar protests by Mr. Scott of solicitations for protective services in Iraq, and have concluded that the services are not precluded by the Anti-Pinkerton Act.” Brian X. Scott, b-299524, Mar. 6, 2007, 2007 CPD P (citing Brian X. Scott, B-298370, B-298490, Aug. 18, 2006, 2006 CPD P 125).”

Bob says  ::  October 5th, 2007 @ 3:06 pm EST

Does anyone seriously believe that GWB and the GOP will just step out of power when their term is up? They’ve stepped over every law in the books and the Constitution, who says they won’t find a way to stay in power? The Democrats are just going to roll over and play dead like they’ve done for the past 8 years and let it happen anyways…

Caesar says  ::  October 6th, 2007 @ 12:00 am EST

Every dictator needs his own army.

One that’s loyal to him personally, instead of the country as a whole.

One that’s willing to murder unarmed civilians.

nikolai says  ::  October 6th, 2007 @ 2:51 pm EST

First, Blackwater in Iraq killing innocents… Next, U.S.A. here we come! YEE-HAW!!

Brian Scott, Colorado says  ::  October 18th, 2007 @ 1:11 am EST

please keep this issue alive.

The issue has had an energized, motivated but ignorant champion,
wailing in the wilderness, for 3 years, accomplishing really nothing.

How about some smart young person take this on as a full-time obsession, huh ?

Comments are closed

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